Mammals of the Charente/Dordogne




Coypu and Musk Rats

Although adult coypu are much larger than musk rats the young stages can be difficult to tell apart. Besides size the main differences are
  1. Coypu have a broader muzzle and head.
  2. Musk rat tails are flattened vertically.
  3. Coypu have much more prominent whiskers.
  4. Coypu front teeth (incisors) are orange.
Both are non-native species that were originally reared for their fur. Escapees have been successful in establishing wild populations throughout France and they are quite common in the Charente/Dordogne. Despite attempts using trapping,shooting and poisoning they have not been eradicated. It is ironic that these large rodents from S America (coypu) and N. America (musk rat), have replaced the native beaver which is extinct in the Charente/Dordogne.

Both species are plant eaters and can damage crops and undermine banks with their burrows. They are active during the day and at night.
  1. Young coypu with adults. Note the large white whiskers of the 2 juveniles on the log.
  2. Adult coypu at night with broad head and wide nostrils.
  3. Coypu swimming, look for orange incisors.
  4. Coypu swimming
  5. Coypu, showing cylindrical tail and large hind feet.
  6. Coypu disturbing large eel, and in slow motion.
  7. Musk Rat filmed in Perigueux. Inset shows animal swimming and leaving water.
  8. Musk Rat swimming, look for the flattened tail.
  9. Musk rat cleaning and feeding
  10. Musk rat in stream at night.
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